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Portrait of Draco Malfoy, a young man with slicked-back platinum blond hair, a pale face and a green Slytherin robe

Slytherin

Draco Malfoy: Biography, Pride and Secrets

I Was Sixteen. I Didn't Know What I Was Doing.

Born
June 5, 1980
Wand
Hawthorn, 10" — won by Harry
Blood
Pure-Blood
Specialty
Occlumency (partial); Potions
Key Year
Tasked to kill Dumbledore, Year 6
Later Life
Quieter life; father to Scorpius

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Draco Malfoy is Harry's first rival, and for five books he looks like a textbook villain. Then, in the sixth, the books show a terrified teenager with a job he cannot do. That shift is hard to see if all you remember are his insults.

Who he is

He was born in 1980, the son of Lucius and Narcissa Malfoy, a rich and powerful pure-blood family. He grows up hearing that Muggle-borns are worth less. He meets Harry at Madam Malkin's robe shop (Philosopher's Stone, ch. 5). On the train he offers Harry his friendship, and Harry turns down the handshake (ch. 6). From then on they are enemies, and Draco goads him at every chance.

Key moments

  • Philosopher's Stone, ch. 9: Draco steals Neville's Remembrall and challenges Harry to a duel. It is a trap to get him in trouble.
  • Chamber of Secrets, ch. 7: the first time he calls Hermione "Mudblood" out loud, in front of everyone.
  • Half-Blood Prince, ch. 27: Voldemort has ordered him to kill Dumbledore. Draco disarms Dumbledore and has him defenseless, but cannot do it.
  • Deathly Hallows, ch. 23: at Malfoy Manor, Harry's face is swollen beyond recognition. Draco will not confirm who he is, even when his aunt Bellatrix demands it.
  • Deathly Hallows, ch. 31: Harry pulls him out of the fire in the Room of Requirement, even though Draco was never kind to him.

Relationships

With Harry, a rivalry that starts as contempt and ends in exhaustion. With Lucius and Narcissa, fear and real love. With Snape, a trust that breaks when Snape has to choose. With Crabbe and Goyle, a friendship of power, not affection. With Hermione, constant scorn.

What almost nobody notices

In Half-Blood Prince (ch. 24), Harry finds him crying in Moaning Myrtle's bathroom. It is the only moment in the book where Draco is not performing.

And in Deathly Hallows (ch. 36) we learn the Elder Wand changes masters when someone disarms its owner. Draco disarmed Dumbledore, and later Harry took Draco's wand at Malfoy Manor. That made Harry, without knowing it, master of the most powerful wand in existence. The rival made that possible twice.

Do you protect your family even when it hurts? Find your house in the house quiz, or read Slytherin House: Why It Isn't the House of the Villains.

Content created with AI assistance, reviewed and edited by our editorial team.